Culture · 6 pages · 12 min

Why the week is seven days

Seven does not fall out of the month or the year. It is an inherited count.

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From the opening

The week is seven days because two old institutions fixed that number and then the count never stopped: the Jewish cycle that ends in Shabbat, and the planetary week that named days for heavenly bodies. Neither number is produced by dividing a month or a year into equal whole pieces. The opening covers not a clean slice of the moon, shabbat cycle, planetary day names, and the count ignores the month.

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Inside

  • Not a clean slice of the moon
  • Shabbat cycle, planetary day names
  • The count ignores the month
  • A ten-day week did not last
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • The seven-day Shabbat week
  • The planetary week and European day names