Culture · 6 pages · 12 min

Why memory is a source that needs another source

A memory is evidence of a recollection. Dates and public facts still need a second check.

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From the opening

A memory is a source for what a person recalls and for the meaning they now give an event, and it is shaped by retelling, by later knowledge, and by the questions asked. Historians use it, and they put another source beside it before they treat a date or a public sequence as settled. The opening covers recollection is not self-checking, a log, a letter, another witness, and echoes are not independent.

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Inside

  • Recollection is not self-checking
  • A log, a letter, another witness
  • Echoes are not independent
  • Lonely memory stays marked as lonely
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Corroboration of testimony against documents
  • Elizabeth Loftus on recollection as reconstruction