Markets · 6 pages · 12 min

Why a share price is not the company's cash

A share price is what traders last agreed, not the cash sitting in the company's accounts.

From the opening

A share price is the amount at which a buyer and a seller last agreed to trade one existing share in the market. The company's cash is an asset on its own balance sheet, held in its accounts, and the two numbers answer different questions. The opening covers secondary trades bypass the treasury, market cap is not a cash pile, and new issues do bring the firm cash.

The rest of the brief — the later sections and the reading notes — opens after Stripe confirms payment.

Inside

  • Secondary trades bypass the treasury
  • Market cap is not a cash pile
  • New issues do bring the firm cash
  • The balance sheet shows the cash
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Secondary market equity trading
  • Market capitalization versus cash