Markets · 6 pages · 12 min

How a stock is a slice of a company

A share of stock is a fractional ownership claim on a company, not a claim on one asset.

From the opening

A share of common stock is a slice of the ownership of a corporation, a residual claim on what remains after the company pays its debts and other senior obligations. The shareholder owns that claim on the firm as a whole, not a particular machine, building, or dollar in a company account. The opening covers common stock is a residual claim, creditors stand ahead of owners, and dividends are declared, not owed.

The rest of the brief — the later sections and the reading notes — opens after Stripe confirms payment.

Inside

  • Common stock is a residual claim
  • Creditors stand ahead of owners
  • Dividends are declared, not owed
  • Liability stops at the share
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Common stock residual claim
  • Limited liability of shareholders