Markets · 6 pages · 12 min

Why a discount bond exists

A bond sells below face when its coupon alone would not match the yield buyers now require.

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From the opening

A discount bond is a bond whose market price sits below the face amount the issuer promised to repay at maturity. The gap lets a buyer who receives a thinner coupon than today's required yield still earn a competitive result as the price moves toward face. The opening covers price sits below face, a thin coupon needs a gap, and zero-coupon bonds are pure discount.

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Inside

  • Price sits below face
  • A thin coupon needs a gap
  • Zero-coupon bonds are pure discount
  • Credit markdowns are different
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Discount to par
  • Zero-coupon bond pricing