Culture · 6 pages · 12 min

Why a dash and a hyphen are not the same mark

A hyphen joins or breaks a word. A dash breaks a sentence or spans a range.

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From the opening

A dash and a hyphen are not the same mark because they do different jobs and, in ordinary type, they have different lengths. The hyphen is the short mark that joins parts of a compound or splits a word at the end of a line; a dash is a longer mark that works at the level of the sentence or the span between two items. The opening covers hyphen joins or splits a word, em dash breaks the sentence, and en dash marks a span.

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Inside

  • Hyphen joins or splits a word
  • Em dash breaks the sentence
  • En dash marks a span
  • The typewriter collapsed the keys
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Hyphen, en dash, and em dash as distinct type sorts
  • Typewriter practice of substituting hyphens for dashes