Markets · 6 pages · 12 min

How switching costs hold a customer

Switching costs are the frictions a customer must pay, in money, time, or risk, to leave a supplier.

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From the opening

Switching costs are the burdens a customer bears to move from one supplier to another, including money, time, retraining, lost records, broken habits, and the risk that the new choice fails. Those burdens can hold a customer even when a rival's posted price looks attractive. The opening covers leaving has a real burden, price cuts may not be enough, and embedding creates the friction.

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Inside

  • Leaving has a real burden
  • Price cuts may not be enough
  • Embedding creates the friction
  • A date can release the hold
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Customer switching costs
  • Technology lock-in