Culture · 6 pages · 12 min

How patronymics differ from family names

A patronymic is rebuilt from the parent. A family name is meant to stay put.

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From the opening

A patronymic is a name formed from a parent's given name, and it changes when the parent does, so the child of Ivan is not carrying Ivan's own second name. A family name is inherited as a stable surname across generations, whether or not it once began as somebody's patronymic. The opening covers built from this parent, not inherited, icelandic names and Russian forms, and frozen son-names became surnames.

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Inside

  • Built from this parent, not inherited
  • Icelandic names and Russian forms
  • Frozen son-names became surnames
  • The next generation starts over
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Living patronymics in Icelandic naming
  • Russian given name, patronymic, and family name used together