Culture · 6 pages · 12 min

How irony depends on a hearer

Irony appears only when a hearer can reconstruct a gap the words do not state.

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From the opening

Irony works by a gap between the words uttered and a further aim the utterance is taken to have. Without a hearer who can compute that gap, the same string is only the sentence it appears to be. The opening covers why the words are not enough, how common ground builds the gap, and where dramatic irony sits.

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Inside

  • Why the words are not enough
  • How common ground builds the gap
  • Where dramatic irony sits
  • Why the opposite test fails
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Irony as a gap between expression and aim
  • Hearer inference from shared context