Markets · 6 pages · 12 min

How a lender of last resort is a role

A lender of last resort supplies cash to solvent banks when private funding has stopped.

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From the opening

A lender of last resort is a role, usually played by a central bank, that lends to banks when private funders will not. The lending is meant to replace funding that vanished in a scramble, so a bank with decent assets is not forced to sell them at once to pay depositors. The opening covers lend when private funding stops, collateral and repayment define it, and a high rate keeps it last.

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Inside

  • Lend when private funding stops
  • Collateral and repayment define it
  • A high rate keeps it last
  • Insolvency sits outside the role
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Bagehot lender of last resort
  • Central-bank emergency liquidity assistance