Markets · 6 pages · 12 min

How a future locks a price

A futures contract fixes a price for a later date, with daily margin keeping both sides honest.

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From the opening

A futures contract binds buyer and seller to a price agreed now for a purchase, a sale, or a cash equivalent on a set later date. Daily margin keeps that promise aligned with the market so neither side can quietly abandon it when the price moves against them. The opening covers the contract names the price, margin settles the move daily, and basis can remain unlocked.

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Inside

  • The contract names the price
  • Margin settles the move daily
  • Basis can remain unlocked
  • Forwards lock without daily margin
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Futures variation margin
  • Hedging basis between futures and spot