Culture · 6 pages · 12 min

How a dictionary decides what is a word

A general dictionary records words people actually use, and it does not grant permission.

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From the opening

A modern general dictionary treats something as a word when evidence shows people use it with a recognizable meaning. The entry is a record of that use, not a license that turns a string into language. The opening covers citations matter more than approval, separate senses are separate decisions, and names and one-offs may be omitted.

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Inside

  • Citations matter more than approval
  • Separate senses are separate decisions
  • Names and one-offs may be omitted
  • Different dictionaries draw different lines
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Citation-based descriptive lexicography
  • Historical dictionaries arranged by attested senses