Craft · 6 pages · 12 min

Why plywood is more stable than a board

Crossed plies restrain each other, so a plywood sheet barely changes length or width.

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From the opening

A solid board changes width freely across the grain because nothing inside it opposes that swelling. In plywood each ply that wants to swell across its grain is glued to a neighbor whose grain runs the other way, and that neighbor barely moves along its own fibers. The opening covers neighbors block across-grain swell, both sheet directions are restrained, and thickness can still change.

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Inside

  • Neighbors block across-grain swell
  • Both sheet directions are restrained
  • Thickness can still change
  • Quarter sawing is a lesser fix
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Cross-grain restraint in plywood
  • In-plane dimensional stability of plywood