Living · 6 pages · 12 min

Why pectin needs the right conditions to gel

Pectin chains link up only when charge, water, or calcium let them.

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From the opening

Pectin gels when its long chains can take hold of one another and trap water as a soft solid. They do that only in the right chemical company, so heated fruit juice is not automatically a jelly. The opening covers acid and sugar set usual pectin, calcium sets the low-methoxyl kind, and ripe fruit may have lost its pectin.

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Inside

  • Acid and sugar set usual pectin
  • Calcium sets the low-methoxyl kind
  • Ripe fruit may have lost its pectin
  • Overcooking can cut the chains
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • High-methoxyl pectin gelation with acid and sugar
  • Calcium egg-box junctions in low-methoxyl pectin