Craft · 6 pages · 12 min

Why natural dyes fade differently from some synthetics

Plant dyes and many synthetic dyes lose color by different bonds, so light and washing do not treat them the same.

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From the opening

A natural dye is a molecule taken from a plant, insect, or mineral, often held by a mordant or by a physical trap. Many synthetic dyes were built to bond to a specific fiber or to survive light, so the two families fail under sun and soap in different ways. The opening covers attachment decides wash fastness, light breaks the chromophore, and indigo wears from the surface.

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Inside

  • Attachment decides wash fastness
  • Light breaks the chromophore
  • Indigo wears from the surface
  • A label does not prove fastness
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Chromophore damage by light
  • Fiber-reactive dye bonds