Trade · 6 pages · 12 min

Why correspondent banks exist

A bank with no account in a foreign place pays through a bank that has one, so a local credit can still be made.

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From the opening

A correspondent bank holds an account for another bank and handles payments in a currency or a place the other bank does not reach itself. The customer bank can then offer payments there without opening a branch of its own. The opening covers one bank holds another's account, local clearing needs a local balance, and no shared system means a bridge.

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Inside

  • One bank holds another's account
  • Local clearing needs a local balance
  • No shared system means a bridge
  • Closing the account cuts the path
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Correspondent banking accounts
  • Nostro accounts in cross-border payments