Living · 6 pages · 12 min

Why a dark room is doing less than a schedule

Darkness lets melatonin rise, but only a repeating light pattern sets the clock.

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From the opening

A dark room removes light that would otherwise reach the retina and stimulate the clock. It does less than a schedule because the oscillator is pulled into line by a pattern repeated across days, not by one stretch of darkness. The opening covers light is the main zeitgeber, morning and evening pull opposite ways, and melatonin onset marks the phase.

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Inside

  • Light is the main zeitgeber
  • Morning and evening pull opposite ways
  • Melatonin onset marks the phase
  • Weaker cues do not replace light
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Light to the eyes as the primary circadian zeitgeber
  • Dim-light melatonin onset as a marker of phase