Trade · 6 pages · 12 min

Why a currency board spends reserves to hold a peg

A currency board holds a fixed conversion by paying out foreign reserves whenever people sell the local currency.

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From the opening

A currency board promises to convert its local notes and bank money into a foreign anchor currency at a fixed rate. When people sell the local currency, the board pays out reserves, and when they buy it, the board takes reserves in. The opening covers conversion stays at a fixed rate, selling local money pays out reserves, and the base shrinks as reserves fall.

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Inside

  • Conversion stays at a fixed rate
  • Selling local money pays out reserves
  • The base shrinks as reserves fall
  • Empty reserves end the promise
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Currency board convertibility rule
  • Reserve backing of the monetary base