Craft · 6 pages · 12 min

How tuning a piano is a compromise

A tuner stretches octaves and tempers intervals because real strings and real keys cannot all be pure at once.

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From the opening

Tuning a piano means setting every string to a chosen pitch that must live with all the others. The result is a compromise because a stiff string does not ring in pure multiples, and a scale that serves every key cannot keep every interval beatless. The opening covers equal temperament shares the impurity, stiff strings sharpen partials, and octaves are stretched on purpose.

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Inside

  • Equal temperament shares the impurity
  • Stiff strings sharpen partials
  • Octaves are stretched on purpose
  • Beats show the compromise
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Equal temperament
  • Piano inharmonicity and octave stretch