Trade · 6 pages · 12 min

How SWIFT is a message not a transfer of cash

SWIFT carries authenticated instructions between banks, while the money moves on accounts those banks already keep.

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From the opening

SWIFT is a network banks use to exchange authenticated messages, including payment orders, in standard formats. The message tells a bank what to do with balances, and it does not carry currency inside the cable. The opening covers sWIFT carries bank messages, balances move on ledgers, and a message can arrive unpaid.

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Inside

  • SWIFT carries bank messages
  • Balances move on ledgers
  • A message can arrive unpaid
  • The network is not a bank
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • SWIFT payment messaging
  • Correspondent nostro and vostro accounts