Civic · 6 pages · 12 min

How streets are classified

Functional classification sorts streets by the job they do: through movement, access, or both.

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From the opening

Streets are classified by the job they are meant to do in a network, not only by how wide they look. Functional classification sorts them into types such as arterial, collector, and local, according to whether they mainly move traffic through or mainly give access to the land alongside. The opening covers arterials favor through movement, local streets favor access, and collectors link the two jobs.

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Inside

  • Arterials favor through movement
  • Local streets favor access
  • Collectors link the two jobs
  • The label steers design and funding
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Highway functional classification
  • Access versus mobility