Craft · 6 pages · 12 min

How solder differs from welding

Solder joins with a melted filler while the parts stay solid, and welding melts the parts themselves.

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From the opening

Soldering joins metal by melting a filler that flows into the seam while the pieces being joined stay solid. Welding heats those pieces until their own edges melt and fuse, with or without a filler of similar metal. The opening covers filler flows, base stays solid, welding melts the parent metal, and brazing is the hot middle.

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Inside

  • Filler flows, base stays solid
  • Welding melts the parent metal
  • Brazing is the hot middle
  • Capillary film versus fused bead
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Capillary flow of molten solder
  • Fusion welding of parent metal