Science · 6 pages · 12 min

How radiometric dating reads a rock's age

A closed mineral stores a parent isotope decaying into a daughter.

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From the opening

Radiometric dating reads age from the steady decay of a radioactive parent isotope into a daughter isotope inside a mineral. The ratio of what remains to what decay has produced becomes a clock if the decay rate is known and the mineral stayed closed. The opening covers parent and daughter in a mineral, why the mineral must stay closed, and what an isochron is sorting out.

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Inside

  • Parent and daughter in a mineral
  • Why the mineral must stay closed
  • What an isochron is sorting out
  • Cooling age versus inherited grains
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Closed-system parent-daughter isotope clocks
  • Isochron dating and mineral closure temperature