Science · 6 pages · 12 min

How polarized sunglasses cut glare

Glare from a flat road or water is partly polarized, and the lens blocks that direction.

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From the opening

Polarized sunglasses cut glare by blocking light whose electric field is shaking in one direction. The dark tint lowers everything a bit, but the polarizing film is what singles out the bright reflection from a horizontal surface. The opening covers why road glare is polarized, what the vertical pass axis blocks, and why the sky can darken too.

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Inside

  • Why road glare is polarized
  • What the vertical pass axis blocks
  • Why the sky can darken too
  • When a screen goes black
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Polarization by reflection near Brewster's angle
  • A sheet polarizer and its pass axis