Trade · 6 pages · 12 min

How pipelines compete with ships

A pipeline moves a continuous flow between fixed points, while a ship moves batches on routes that can change.

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From the opening

For oil and gas, a pipeline and a ship are two ways to move the same kind of commodity between a producer and a user. The pipeline wins on a steady flow over a fixed route once it is built, and the ship wins when the route, the customer, or the volume needs to change. The opening covers pipes favor a steady fixed flow, ships can change the next port, and gas must be liquefied to sail.

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Inside

  • Pipes favor a steady fixed flow
  • Ships can change the next port
  • Gas must be liquefied to sail
  • Tanks connect the two modes
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Pipeline versus tanker transport
  • Liquefied natural gas supply chain