Living · 6 pages · 12 min

How phototropism bends a stem

The shaded side of the stem grows longer, so the tip curves toward the light.

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From the opening

Phototropism bends a stem because the side away from the light grows faster than the side toward the light. The tip curves toward the source as a result of that uneven lengthening, so the stem is not pulled by the light and it is growing into a curve. The opening covers shaded flank cells get longer, blue light and auxin split, and the tip senses, the stem bends.

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Inside

  • Shaded flank cells get longer
  • Blue light and auxin split
  • The tip senses, the stem bends
  • Old bends stay as kinks
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Darwin and son on coleoptile phototropism
  • Phototropin and auxin-driven unequal elongation