Trade · 6 pages · 12 min

How insurance differs from a guarantee

Cargo insurance pays for covered losses after the fact, while a guarantee is a promise about the goods.

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From the opening

Cargo insurance is a contract that indemnifies the assured for a loss caused by an insured peril, subject to the policy wording, the value declared, and proof of the claim. A guarantee or warranty is a promise by the seller or maker that the goods themselves meet a stated condition. The opening covers insurance pays after a covered loss, a warranty speaks to the goods, and the wording decides the claim.

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Inside

  • Insurance pays after a covered loss
  • A warranty speaks to the goods
  • The wording decides the claim
  • Transit damage is not a defect
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Marine cargo insurance indemnity
  • Seller warranty on goods sold