Civic · 6 pages · 12 min

How districts turn votes into seats

Districts group votes in places, and each place usually elects a fixed number of seats.

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From the opening

In a districted election, votes are counted inside geographic units, and each unit awards a fixed number of seats, often one. The same overall vote total can produce different seat totals because what matters is how those votes are packaged into districts that each have their own winner. The opening covers each district awards its seats, narrow wins stack up, and landslides waste surplus votes.

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Inside

  • Each district awards its seats
  • Narrow wins stack up
  • Landslides waste surplus votes
  • Geography can cluster supporters
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Single-member district seat conversion
  • Seats-votes relationship