Living · 6 pages · 12 min

How daylight length tells some plants to flower

Some plants flower when the night is long enough or short enough, which a lamp in the dark can undo.

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From the opening

Some plants time flowering by the length of the uninterrupted night, which is the other face of day length. A pigment in the leaves measures that dark, and the measurement decides whether a bud turns toward a flower. The opening covers night length is the measured part, a light break resets the pigment, and short-day and long-day are opposites.

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Inside

  • Night length is the measured part
  • A light break resets the pigment
  • Short-day and long-day are opposites
  • Day-neutral plants ignore the switch
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Photoperiodism and the measurement of night length
  • Phytochrome and the night-break effect