Science · 6 pages · 12 min

How contour lines show a hill

A contour is a line of constant height, and crowded lines are the steep part of the hill.

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From the opening

Contour lines show a hill by tracing curves of constant elevation on a flat map, each line a level walk at one height. The pattern is the shape of the hill, a ring inside a ring for a summit, and the spacing between rings is the steepness. The opening covers nested lines as a summit, spacing as the steepness, and why valley lines bend uphill.

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Inside

  • Nested lines as a summit
  • Spacing as the steepness
  • Why valley lines bend uphill
  • What the interval does to slope
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Contour lines as elevation isolines
  • The contour interval as the scale of slope