Civic · 6 pages · 12 min

How an electoral college is a set of state contests

The electoral college adds separate state contests for electors, not one national pile of ballots.

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From the opening

Under the electoral college, each state runs a contest to choose electors, and those electors later cast the votes that fill the presidency. The national result is a sum of state results, not one stack of every citizen ballot in the country. The opening covers each state chooses its electors, blocs reward a state win, and the national sum is not the rule.

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Inside

  • Each state chooses its electors
  • Blocs reward a state win
  • The national sum is not the rule
  • Electors cast the formal votes
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Electoral college
  • State winner-take-all electors