Living · 6 pages · 12 min

How altitude changes a baking recipe

Lower air pressure cools the boil and lets leavening gases expand.

When the purchase is complete, return to the original window. It will refresh.

From the opening

Altitude changes a baking recipe because air pressure is lower, so water boils cooler and gases in a batter expand more. The oven can still reach the temperature on the dial; what moved is the boiling point and the size of the bubbles. The opening covers lower pressure cools the boil, the same gas makes larger bubbles, and why a cake can rise and fall.

The rest of the brief — the later sections and the reading notes — opens after Stripe confirms payment.

Inside

  • Lower pressure cools the boil
  • The same gas makes larger bubbles
  • Why a cake can rise and fall
  • A boiling pot is the simpler case
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Boiling point falling as air pressure falls
  • Expansion of leavening gas at lower pressure