Living · 6 pages · 12 min

How a septic tank is not a sewer

A septic tank settles waste on site, while a sewer carries it away to a treatment plant.

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From the opening

A septic tank is not a sewer because it does not carry wastewater off to a distant treatment plant. It is a buried box on the property where solids settle, some digestion happens, and the liquid that leaves still has to be treated in the soil of a drain field. The opening covers sludge sinks and scum floats, anaerobic digestion only goes so far, and the drain field treats the liquid.

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Inside

  • Sludge sinks and scum floats
  • Anaerobic digestion only goes so far
  • The drain field treats the liquid
  • Why solids must stay in the tank
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Settling and anaerobic digestion in a septic tank
  • Soil treatment in a septic drain field