Science · 6 pages · 12 min

How a quartz watch counts time

A quartz watch counts the vibrations of a crystal and divides that count into seconds.

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From the opening

A quartz watch counts time by keeping a small piece of quartz vibrating at a steady resonant rate and counting those vibrations. Electronic dividers turn the rapid oscillation into one step per second, and the hands or the digits are only a display of that count. The opening covers why the crystal rings electrically, how dividers make one second, and what temperature does to the rate.

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Inside

  • Why the crystal rings electrically
  • How dividers make one second
  • What temperature does to the rate
  • Why digital is not the cause
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Piezoelectric quartz oscillators
  • The 32,768 hertz watch crystal and its dividers