Science · 6 pages · 12 min

How a pressure cooker raises the boiling point

A sealed lid lets steam raise the pressure, and the boil climbs with it.

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From the opening

A pressure cooker raises the boiling point by letting steam build a pressure higher than the air outside. Water then has to get hotter before its vapor can push back hard enough to boil. The opening covers why a sealed lid changes the boil, what the valve is holding, and how this reverses the mountain.

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Inside

  • Why a sealed lid changes the boil
  • What the valve is holding
  • How this reverses the mountain
  • Why a leak undoes the trick
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • The vapor-pressure curve of water under pressure
  • Papin's steam digester and its regulating valve