Craft · 6 pages · 12 min

How a patina is chemistry on the surface

A patina is a skin of corrosion compounds grown from the metal, air, and moisture.

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From the opening

A patina is a layer of chemical compounds grown on a metal surface when that metal reacts with air, water, and whatever salts or gases are present. On copper and bronze the layer is made of oxides and other copper salts, not of paint brushed on from a can. The opening covers metal atoms become surface salts, air and moisture feed the film, and a tight film can slow attack.

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Inside

  • Metal atoms become surface salts
  • Air and moisture feed the film
  • A tight film can slow attack
  • Chloride pockets can still pit
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Copper corrosion films and patina
  • Bronze surface mineral crusts