Science · 6 pages · 12 min

How a circuit breaker differs from a fuse

A breaker trips a reusable switch, while a fuse protects the wire by melting once.

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From the opening

A circuit breaker differs from a fuse in the way it opens, not in the basic assignment. Both stop an overload, but the fuse destroys a metal link and the breaker unlatches a switch that can be closed again. The opening covers how a bimetal strip trips slowly, how a magnet trips on a short, and why a reset is not a new job.

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Inside

  • How a bimetal strip trips slowly
  • How a magnet trips on a short
  • Why a reset is not a new job
  • What neither one sees by itself
  • Where the idea stops applying
  • A distinction worth keeping

Sources

  • Thermal and magnetic tripping inside a circuit breaker
  • A fuse as a one-time melting link on the same overcurrent task